no read quorum in group: required 1, found 0 disks & ORA-15063 ORA-15017 ORA-15032

如果你在使用ASM时遇到ASM Diskgroup无法MOUNT且ASM实例的alert.log中出现以下错误的话:

ERROR: no read quorum in group: required 1, found 0 disks

ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15017: diskgroup “TESTDG04” cannot be mounted
ORA-15063: ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup “TESTDG04”
ERROR: /* ASMCMD */ALTER DISKGROUP testdg04 MOUNT

那么可能说明该ASM Diskgroup上的部分Metadata元数据已经存在逻辑损坏/不一致了,对于这种场景可以尝试先用kfed repair来修复  (10.2.0.5版本以后)

但如果kfed repair无法搞定的话,那么一般需要对ASM底层结构十分熟悉的专业技术人员来手工修复逻辑损坏了

 

 

ASMCMD> mount testdg04
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15017: diskgroup "TESTDG04" cannot be mounted
ORA-15063: ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup "TESTDG04" (DBD ERROR: OCIStmtExecute)

SQL> /* ASMCMD */ALTER DISKGROUP testdg04 MOUNT
NOTE: cache registered group TESTDG04 number=1 incarn=0x22485c89
NOTE: cache began mount (first) of group TESTDG04 number=1 incarn=0x22485c89
NOTE: Assigning number (1,0) to disk (/oracleasm/asm-disk01)
Fri Jan 30 02:33:05 2015
ERROR: no read quorum in group: required 1, found 0 disks
NOTE: cache dismounting (clean) group 1/0x22485C89 (TESTDG04)
NOTE: messaging CKPT to quiesce pins Unix process pid: 8724, image: oracle@mlab2.oracle.com (TNS V1-V3)
NOTE: dbwr not being msg'd to dismount
NOTE: lgwr not being msg'd to dismount
NOTE: cache dismounted group 1/0x22485C89 (TESTDG04)
NOTE: cache ending mount (fail) of group TESTDG04 number=1 incarn=0x22485c89
NOTE: cache deleting context for group TESTDG04 1/0x22485c89
GMON dismounting group 1 at 139 for pid 20, osid 8724
NOTE: Disk  in mode 0x8 marked for de-assignment
ERROR: diskgroup TESTDG04 was not mounted
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15017: diskgroup "TESTDG04" cannot be mounted
ORA-15063: ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup "TESTDG04"
ERROR: /* ASMCMD */ALTER DISKGROUP testdg04 MOUNT
Fri Jan 30 02:33:05 2015
NOTE: No asm libraries found in the system



SQL> create diskgroup testdg04 external redundancy disk '/oracleasm/asm-disk01';

Diskgroup created.


[oracle@mlab2 ~]$ kfed read /oracleasm/asm-disk01 aun=1 blkn=0|less
kfbh.endian:                          1 ; 0x000: 0x01
kfbh.hard:                          130 ; 0x001: 0x82
kfbh.type:                           17 ; 0x002: KFBTYP_PST_META
kfbh.datfmt:                          1 ; 0x003: 0x01
kfbh.block.blk:                     256 ; 0x004: blk=256
kfbh.block.obj:              2147483648 ; 0x008: disk=0
kfbh.check:                  4150372545 ; 0x00c: 0xf761a8c1
kfbh.fcn.base:                        0 ; 0x010: 0x00000000
kfbh.fcn.wrap:                        0 ; 0x014: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare1:                          0 ; 0x018: 0x00000000
kfbh.spare2:                          0 ; 0x01c: 0x00000000
kfdpHdrBv0.time.hi:            33015746 ; 0x000: HOUR=0x2 DAYS=0x1e MNTH=0x1 YEAR=0x7df
kfdpHdrBv0.time.lo:          2005330944 ; 0x004: USEC=0x0 MSEC=0x1bb SECS=0x38 MINS=0x1d
kfdpHdrBv0.last:                      2 ; 0x008: 0x00000002
kfdpHdrBv0.next:                      2 ; 0x00c: 0x00000002
kfdpHdrBv0.copyCnt:                   1 ; 0x010: 0x01
kfdpHdrBv0.version:                   0 ; 0x011: 0x00
kfdpHdrBv0.ub2spare:                  0 ; 0x012: 0x0000
kfdpHdrBv0.incarn:                    1 ; 0x014: 0x00000001
kfdpHdrBv0.copy[0]:                   0 ; 0x018: 0x0000
kfdpHdrBv0.copy[1]:                   0 ; 0x01a: 0x0000
kfdpHdrBv0.copy[2]:                   0 ; 0x01c: 0x0000
kfdpHdrBv0.copy[3]:                   0 ; 0x01e: 0x0000
kfdpHdrBv0.copy[4]:                   0 ; 0x020: 0x0000
kfdpHdrBv0.dtaSz:                     1 ; 0x022: 0x0001
ub1[0]:                               2 ; 0x024: 0x02
ub1[1]:                               0 ; 0x025: 0x00
ub1[2]:                               0 ; 0x026: 0x00
ub1[3]:                               0 ; 0x027: 0x00
ub1[4]:                               0 ; 0x028: 0x00
ub1[5]:                               0 ; 0x029: 0x00
ub1[6]:                               0 ; 0x02a: 0x00
ub1[7]:                               0 ; 0x02b: 0x00
ub1[8]:                               0 ; 0x02c: 0x00
ub1[9]:                               0 ; 0x02d: 0x00



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[oracle@mlab2 trace]$ oerr ora 15063
15063, 00000, “ASM discovered an insufficient number of disks for diskgroup \”%s\””
// *Cause:  ASM was unable to find a sufficient number of disks belonging to the
//          diskgroup to continue the operation.
// *Action: Check that the disks in the diskgroup are present and functioning,
//          that the owner of the ORACLE binary has read/write permission to
//          the disks, and that the ASM_DISKSTRING initialization parameter
//          has been set correctly.  Verify that ASM discovers the appropriate
//          disks by querying V$ASM_DISK from the ASM instance.
//
[oracle@mlab2 trace]$ oerr ora 15017
15017, 00000, “diskgroup \”%s\” cannot be mounted”
// *Cause:  The disk group could not be mounted by the ASM instance either
//          of an IO error or due to other reasons explained in alert log or
//          trace files.
// *Action: Check for additional errors reported. Correct the error and
//          retry the operation.
//
[oracle@mlab2 trace]$ oerr ora 15032
15032, 00000, “not all alterations performed”
// *Cause:  At least one ALTER DISKGROUP action failed.
// *Action: Check the other messages issued along with this summary error.
//

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