Oracle RDBMS Server 11gR2 Preinstall RPM For Oracle Linux 6

在之前的文章中我推荐过使用oracle-validated RPM包来简化OEL 5上Oracle DB/RDBMS Server软件的安装准备工作, 而在OEL 6之后的Oracle Linux中一直没有oracle-validated RPM可用,直到最近Oracle Linux官方释出了oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall RPM包,该oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall package专门为Oracle Linux 6设计,辅助加速Oracle Database软件的安装。

我们可以访问 Unbreakable Linux Network 或者 Oracle public yum repository 获得该preinstall package RPM,这里我们介绍一下public yum的使用方法:

 

 

[root@vrh6 ~]# uname -a
Linux vrh6 2.6.32-300.3.1.el6uek.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Dec 9 18:57:35 EST 2011 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@vrh6 ~]# cat /etc/issue
Oracle Linux Server release 6.2
Kernel r on an m
www.askmac.cn 

su -  root

[root@vrh6 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

[root@vrh6 yum.repos.d]# wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo


 --2012-04-02 07:52:31--  http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-ol6.repo
Resolving public-yum.oracle.com... 141.146.44.34
Connecting to public-yum.oracle.com|141.146.44.34|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1461 (1.4K) [text/plain]
Saving to: “public-yum-ol6.repo”

100%[==============================================================================================================================>] 1,461       --.-K/s   in 0.003s  

2012-04-02 07:52:32 (536 KB/s) - “public-yum-ol6.repo” saved [1461/1461]

[root@vrh6 yum.repos.d]# cat public-yum-ol6.repo
[ol6_latest]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Latest ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/latest/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1

[ol6_ga_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever GA installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/0/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol6_u1_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 1 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/1/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol6_u2_base]
name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 2 installation media copy ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/2/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol6_UEK_latest]
name=Latest Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/latest/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[ol6_UEK_base]
name=Unbreakable Enterprise Kernel for Oracle Linux $releasever ($basearch)
baseurl=http://public-yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL6/UEK/base/$basearch/
gpgkey=http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0

[root@vrh6 yum.repos.d]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
Loaded plugins: security
ol6_latest                                                                                                                                       | 1.1 kB     00:00     
ol6_latest/primary                                                                                                                               |  15 MB     01:07     
ol6_latest                                                                                                                                                  14723/14723
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-utils for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xauth for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
---> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-3.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.47.el6_2.9 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.47.el6_2.9 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64
---> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-12.el6_2.1 will be installed
---> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.4-8.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86misc.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libdmx.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXmuu.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXxf86dga.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.x86_64
---> Package xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.2-7.1.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc = 2.12-1.47.el6 for package: glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
---> Package glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9 will be an update
---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64
---> Package libXmu.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.1-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6 will be updated
---> Package glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9 will be an update
---> Package kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.11.1.el6uek will be installed
---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                  Arch                       Version                                       Repository                      Size
========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall                     x86_64                     1.0-3.el6                                     ol6_latest                      15 k
Installing for dependencies:
 cloog-ppl                                                x86_64                     0.15.7-1.2.el6                                ol6_latest                      93 k
 compat-libcap1                                           x86_64                     1.10-1                                        ol6_latest                      17 k
 compat-libstdc++-33                                      x86_64                     3.2.3-69.el6                                  ol6_latest                     183 k
 cpp                                                      x86_64                     4.4.6-3.el6                                   ol6_latest                     3.7 M
 gcc                                                      x86_64                     4.4.6-3.el6                                   ol6_latest                      10 M
 gcc-c++                                                  x86_64                     4.4.6-3.el6                                   ol6_latest                     4.7 M
 glibc-devel                                              x86_64                     2.12-1.47.el6_2.9                             ol6_latest                     966 k
 glibc-headers                                            x86_64                     2.12-1.47.el6_2.9                             ol6_latest                     597 k
 kernel-uek-headers                                       x86_64                     2.6.32-300.11.1.el6uek                        ol6_latest                     702 k
 ksh                                                      x86_64                     20100621-12.el6_2.1                           ol6_latest                     683 k
 libXmu                                                   x86_64                     1.0.5-1.el6                                   ol6_latest                      58 k
 libXxf86dga                                              x86_64                     1.1.1-1.el6                                   ol6_latest                      21 k
 libXxf86misc                                             x86_64                     1.0.2-1.el6                                   ol6_latest                      15 k
 libaio-devel                                             x86_64                     0.3.107-10.el6                                ol6_latest                      13 k
 libdmx                                                   x86_64                     1.1.0-1.el6                                   ol6_latest                      16 k
 libstdc++-devel                                          x86_64                     4.4.6-3.el6                                   ol6_latest                     1.5 M
 mpfr                                                     x86_64                     2.4.1-6.el6                                   ol6_latest                     156 k
 ppl                                                      x86_64                     0.10.2-11.el6                                 ol6_latest                     1.3 M
 xorg-x11-utils                                           x86_64                     7.4-8.el6                                     ol6_latest                      87 k
 xorg-x11-xauth                                           x86_64                     1:1.0.2-7.1.el6                               ol6_latest                      34 k
Updating for dependencies:
 glibc                                                    x86_64                     2.12-1.47.el6_2.9                             ol6_latest                     3.8 M
 glibc-common                                             x86_64                     2.12-1.47.el6_2.9                             ol6_latest                      14 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================================================================
Install      21 Package(s)
Upgrade       2 Package(s)

Total download size: 43 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/23): cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      |  93 kB     00:01     
(2/23): compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                         |  17 kB     00:00     
(3/23): compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                              | 183 kB     00:01     
(4/23): cpp-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                               | 3.7 MB     00:28     
(5/23): gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                               |  10 MB     00:57     
(6/23): gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           | 4.7 MB     00:29     
(7/23): glibc-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                       | 3.8 MB     00:19     
(8/23): glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                |  14 MB     01:13     
(9/23): glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                 | 966 kB     00:10     
(10/23): glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64.rpm                                                                                              | 597 kB     00:03     
(11/23): kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.11.1.el6uek.x86_64.rpm                                                                                    | 702 kB     00:03     
(12/23): ksh-20100621-12.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      | 683 kB     00:03     
(13/23): libXmu-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           |  58 kB     00:00     
(14/23): libXxf86dga-1.1.1-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                      |  21 kB     00:00     
(15/23): libXxf86misc-1.0.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     |  15 kB     00:00     
(16/23): libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  |  13 kB     00:00     
(17/23): libdmx-1.1.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                           |  16 kB     00:00     
(18/23): libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                  | 1.5 MB     00:08     
(19/23): mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                             | 156 kB     00:01     
(20/23): oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                               |  15 kB     00:00     
(21/23): ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                            | 1.3 MB     00:07     
(22/23): xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                     |  87 kB     00:00     
(23/23): xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2-7.1.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                 |  34 kB     00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                   166 kB/s |  43 MB     04:23     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID ec551f03: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Importing GPG key 0xEC551F03:
 Userid: "Oracle OSS group (Open Source Software group) <build@oss.oracle.com>"
 From  : http://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-ol6
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Updating   : glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64                                                                                                               1/25
  Updating   : glibc-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64                                                                                                                      2/25
  Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                             3/25
  Installing : libXmu-1.0.5-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                           4/25
  Installing : libstdc++-devel-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                  5/25
  Installing : 1:xorg-x11-xauth-1.0.2-7.1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                               6/25
  Installing : cpp-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                              7/25
  Installing : compat-libcap1-1.10-1.x86_64                                                                                                                        8/25
  Installing : compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64                                                                                                             9/25
  Installing : libXxf86dga-1.1.1-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                     10/25
  Installing : libXxf86misc-1.0.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                    11/25
  Installing : libdmx-1.1.0-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                          12/25
  Installing : xorg-x11-utils-7.4-8.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                    13/25
  Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                           14/25
  Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                    15/25
  Installing : ksh-20100621-12.el6_2.1.x86_64                                                                                                                     16/25
  Installing : kernel-uek-headers-2.6.32-300.11.1.el6uek.x86_64                                                                                                   17/25
  Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64                                                                                                             18/25
  Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6_2.9.x86_64                                                                                                               19/25
  Installing : gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                             20/25
  Installing : gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                         21/25
  Installing : libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                 22/25
  Installing : oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                              23/25
  Cleanup    : glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                  24/25
  Cleanup    : glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                         25/25 

Installed:
  oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-3.el6                                                                                                               

Dependency Installed:
  cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6                  compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1                       compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6                     
  cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6                           gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6                             gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6                                  
  glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9             glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9             kernel-uek-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-300.11.1.el6uek            
  ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-12.el6_2.1                   libXmu.x86_64 0:1.0.5-1.el6                          libXxf86dga.x86_64 0:1.1.1-1.el6                              
  libXxf86misc.x86_64 0:1.0.2-1.el6                  libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6                 libdmx.x86_64 0:1.1.0-1.el6                                   
  libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-3.el6               mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6                            ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6                                    
  xorg-x11-utils.x86_64 0:7.4-8.el6                  xorg-x11-xauth.x86_64 1:1.0.2-7.1.el6               

Dependency Updated:
  glibc.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9                                                glibc-common.x86_64 0:2.12-1.47.el6_2.9                                               

Complete!

 

 

注意该oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall目前只有x86-64位的版本,即在x86的Oracle Linux 6上不可用。

与oracle-validated RPM类似,oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall会为我们完成以下工作:

1. 从oracle Public YUM上下载并安装多个特定的软件包并保证其为指定的版本(如以上示例),这些软件包software package是安装Oracle DB/RDBMS Server 11gR2数据库软件的先决条件之一

2. 创建 oracle OS用户user,以及 oinstall 和 dba 用户组group

3. 修改/etc/sysctl.conf配置文件中的内核参数,以保证oracle instance实例可以健康运行

安装完成后的 /etc/sysctl.conf 内容如下:

 

 

[root@vrh6 yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/sysctl.conf
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled.  See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.

# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0

# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1

# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0

# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 0

# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename.
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications.
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

# Disable netfilter on bridges.
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0

# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65536

# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536

# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes

# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.file-max is 6815744
fs.file-max = 6815744

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 128'
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
kernel.shmmni = 4096

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824
kernel.shmall = 1073741824

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64
kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
net.core.rmem_default = 262144

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 1048576
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

 

 

4. 修改/etc/security/limits.conf配置文件 保证 oracle用户的shell soft/hard limit,例如nofile、stack等参数足够, 以符合Oracle 11gR2的安装要求
安装完成后的 /etc/security/limits.conf内容如下:

 

 

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile soft limit is 1024
oracle   soft   nofile    1024

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nofile hard limit is 65536
oracle   hard   nofile    65536

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc soft limit is 2047
oracle   soft   nproc    2047

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for nproc hard limit is 16384
oracle   hard   nproc    16384

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack soft limit is 10240KB
oracle   soft   stack    10240

# oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall setting for stack hard limit is 10240KB
oracle   hard   stack    32768

 

 

5. 为 x86-64的服务器设置kernel boot 内核启动参数numa=off ,关闭numa功能:

 

[root@vrh6 ~]# cat /boot/grub/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE:  You have a /boot partition.  This means that
#          all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg.
#          root (hd0,0)
#          kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_vrh6-lv_root
#          initrd /initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title Oracle Linux Server-uek (2.6.32-300.3.1.el6uek.x86_64)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-300.3.1.el6uek.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_vrh6-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=vg_vrh6/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb  rd_LVM_LV=vg_vrh6/lv_root  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM
numa=off
        initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-300.3.1.el6uek.x86_64.img
title Oracle Linux Server (2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64)
        root (hd0,0)
        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64 ro root=/dev/mapper/vg_vrh6-lv_root rd_LVM_LV=vg_vrh6/lv_swap rd_NO_LUKS LANG=en_US.UTF-8 rd_NO_MD quiet SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 rhgb crashkernel=auto rd_LVM_LV=vg_vrh6/lv_root  KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_DM numa=off
        initrd /initramfs-2.6.32-220.el6.x86_64.img

Comments

  1. maclean says

    最新的 OEL 6.3 V33411-01.iso 自带了 preinstall包;光盘里就带了 不用上网的

    [root@vmac6 ~]# rpm -qa|wc -l
    1091
    [root@vmac6 ~]# df
    Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
    /dev/mapper/vg_vmac6-lv_root
    9845280 2711996 6633164 30% /
    tmpfs 510436 260 510176 1% /dev/shm
    /dev/sda1 495844 55633 414611 12% /boot
    /dev/sr0 3589186 3589186 0 100% /media/OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626
    [root@vmac6 ~]#
    [root@vmac6 ~]#
    [root@vmac6 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d

    [root@vmac6 yum.repos.d]# mv public-yum-ol6.repo public-yum-ol6.repo.bak

    [root@vmac6 yum.repos.d]# touch public-yum-ol6.repo

    [root@vmac6 yum.repos.d]# vi public-yum-ol6.repo

    [oel6]
    name = Enterprise Linux 6.3 DVD
    baseurl=file:///media/”OL6.3 x86_64 Disc 1 20120626″/Server
    gpgcheck=0
    enabled=1

    [root@vmac6 ~]# yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall
    Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
    oel6 | 3.7 kB 00:00 …
    oel6/primary_db | 2.9 MB 00:00 …
    Setting up Install Process
    Resolving Dependencies
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall.x86_64 0:1.0-6.el6 will be installed
    –> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: compat-libstdc++-33 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: libstdc++-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: libaio-devel for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: gcc for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: gcc-c++ for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: compat-libcap1 for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: ksh for package: oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6.x86_64
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package compat-libcap1.x86_64 0:1.10-1 will be installed
    —> Package compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 0:3.2.3-69.el6 will be installed
    —> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
    –> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.6-4.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
    —> Package gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
    –> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-c++-4.4.6-4.el6.x86_64
    —> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be installed
    –> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.80.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
    —> Package ksh.x86_64 0:20100621-16.el6 will be installed
    —> Package libaio-devel.x86_64 0:0.3.107-10.el6 will be installed
    —> Package libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed
    –> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64
    —> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.6-4.el6 will be installed
    —> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.80.el6 will be installed
    –> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
    –> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.80.el6.x86_64
    —> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed
    –> Running transaction check
    —> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-279.el6 will be installed
    —> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed
    –> Finished Dependency Resolution

    Dependencies Resolved

    ========================================================================================================================================================================
    Package Arch Version Repository Size
    ========================================================================================================================================================================
    Installing:
    oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall x86_64 1.0-6.el6 oel6 15 k
    Installing for dependencies:
    cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 oel6 93 k
    compat-libcap1 x86_64 1.10-1 oel6 17 k
    compat-libstdc++-33 x86_64 3.2.3-69.el6 oel6 183 k
    cpp x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 oel6 3.7 M
    gcc x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 oel6 10 M
    gcc-c++ x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 oel6 4.7 M
    glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6 oel6 969 k
    glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.80.el6 oel6 600 k
    kernel-headers x86_64 2.6.32-279.el6 oel6 1.9 M
    ksh x86_64 20100621-16.el6 oel6 684 k
    libaio-devel x86_64 0.3.107-10.el6 oel6 13 k
    libstdc++-devel x86_64 4.4.6-4.el6 oel6 1.5 M
    mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 oel6 156 k
    ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 oel6 1.3 M

    Transaction Summary
    ========================================================================================================================================================================
    Install 15 Package(s)

    Total download size: 26 M
    Installed size: 61 M
    Is this ok [y/N]:

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